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Daylily
Culture
When to plant: Daylilies
can be planted almost any time of the year as long as they are established
before cold weather.
Where to plant:The
ideal location for daylilies is a sunny, well drained position in slightly
acid garden soil. The area should get at least 6 hours of sun per day.
Most cultivars grow well in partial or filtered shade. Dark colored cultivars
may hold their color better with afternoon shade. Daylilies will perform
well in most garden soils; however, they cannot compete with heavy shrub
and tree roots that invade their growing area.
How to plant:
Soil preparation and
planting: Daylilies like any soil ranging from light, sandy
types to heavy clays. Spade or till the soil to a depth of about
12". If soil is heavy, add sand and organic matter, such as well rotted
mature, or compose. Cover the roots with 1/2" to 1" of soil and firm with
hands. The crown should be about 1" or less under the soil surface. Space
plants 12" to 18" apart.
Water: Soak
thoroughly after planting and keep watered well for one month, except in
very hot weather, when it is better to water sparingly. Once established,
daylilies can withstand droughts well; however, a good watering routine,
especially during their blooming season will enhance their flowers.
Mulch:
Mulch retains moisture and discourages weeds.
Fertilizing:
No fertilizer should be used until the plants are established and growing
well (usually 4 to 6 week after planting). No fertilizer should be used
in very hot weather. Commercial fertilizers with trace minerals like 12-24-12,
5-10-5, or 8-8-8 in early spring (March or April) are good.
Dividing: For
optimum performance, dig and divide clumps every 3 to 4 years. When dividing,
cut back foliage to about 1/2 the original height. |