Reel Tech:
We get many questions about fishing reels. The following FAQs
should help you find the answers to some of your questions.
Baitcasting
reels:
Why
does my line pile up on one
side of the spool and/or the levelwind mechanism has stopped moving?
The levelwind pawl is one of the few parts on a fishing reel that will
eventually just flat wear out. The dirtier the reel, the quicker
this happens. The levelwind system is exposed to the elements, so
it is the first place to collect gunk. When the pawl teeth become
worn, the pawl with begin to "jump the track" of the worm gear, causing
the levelwind to quit working. If a pawl gets this far gone
before replacement, it may have damaged the worm gear too.
Depending on brand, pawls cost about $3, worm gears about $9, so only
makes sense to periodically replace the pawl.
My baitcasting reel works fine but
has a "rough spot"?
Several possible causes, but the most common is a bad gear tooth.
The bad place is usually on the worm gear itself, the idle gear that
drives the worm gear (depending on the model), or very rarely the main
gear itself. Worm gear and idle gears are sometimes nylon, which
can strip under a heavy load.
My reel makes a "clicking" noise
sometimes when I engage it after the cast.
The pinion gear is worn. The pinon transfers power from the main
gear to the spool. The slotted end on the pinion fits over the
squared off end of the spool axle when the reel is engaged. The
brass pinion gear is softer than the spool axle, so it is usually the
first to wear. Once the slot on the pinion is "wallowed out", it
has problems cleanly engaging the spool. The clicking noise is
the pinion "skipping" as it tries to engage the spool axle. This
can happen on any reel that has seen lots of use, but is most common on
reels used for techniques where people have the habit of engaging the
reel before the spool has stopped spinning. Buzzbaiting for bass
for example. Once the problem is bad enough, spool will begin to
slip under a load, then spool won't turn at all since pinion can't
firmly engage.
What about braided line?
Braided line is great for many
applications due to its castability, improved feel, and near zero
stretch. The only issue to keep in mind is that braided line will
slip if tied directly to the spool. Before you spool braid on
your reel, put on about several yards of monofilament backing.
This will prevent the braid from slipping on the spool.
I
hear a high pitched whine when I
cast?
A bearing is probably dry and
needs lubed.
My reel just doesn't cast the way
it used to. Must be "worn out?"
More than likely nothing actually wrong, it is just dirty. A
professional clean and service should restore it to its former glory.
My fishing reel's drag is weak and
sometimes slips?
What is thought to be a drag problem is often something else.
Could be several things. Pinion gear problem (see above), braided
line problem (see above), or could be the spring washers that put
tension
on the drag are weak. You should always store your reel with the
drag
backed off to save the spring washers. Some reels have a "wet
drag" that call for lubrication, others a "dry drag" where any grease
or oil present is going to cause problems.
My fishing reel's anti-reverse
slips?
The nature of this problem depends on the type of anti-reverse
system. If your fishing reel has "instant anti-reverse", it
probably is a problem that can be taken care of with a service and
cleaning. Instant anti-reverse roller bearings are very
touchy. They do need some lubrication, but too much, and they
will quit working. Excess lube may have found its way to the
roller bearing, or you may have lubed the wrong place when you were
servicing your reel. For reels without instant anti-reverse, the
problem likely lies with the anti-reverse dog or the anti-reverse
gear. The leaf springs that hold the dog in place may be out of
adjustment, the dog may be worn, or a tooth may be broke off the
gear. Those parts are all a cheap fix.
I used my fishing reel in
saltwater. Is it ruined?
If you don't do something, it very well could be. Saltwater is
amazingly corrosive stuff. Fish with your reel in even brackish
water without servicing it afterwords, and you are asking for
trouble. Reels can handle the salt if you ALWAYS rinse them off
at the end of every trip. Don't use high pressure, that only
drives the salt farther into the fishing reel. Just a gentle but
thorough rinse from a garden hose will be fine. Apply some fresh
oil to friction points, give it a light coat of silicone spray for
protection during storage, and the fishing reel should be ready for
your next trip. If you don't do these things, the first places
you will probably see problems are the bearings and the instant
anti-reverse roller bearing. If the reel took a saltwater dunk,
it needs to be torn completely down and serviced. Even a badly
corroded reel can often be brought back from the dead with professional
service. Although you may religiously rinse the reel at the end
of every trip, it is
a good idea to have it professionally serviced every off season so it
can be completely torn down and cleaned of any salt residue.
Can my fishing reel be upgraded?
Yes, stock bearings can be replaced in any reel. Aftermarket
bearings with a higher ABEC rating should perform better. Whether
the difference is worth the cost is up to you. Some reels can be
upraded by replacing bushings with bearings. On some reels, the
gear ratio can be changed by swapping gears. All of these
operations are highly dependant on the make and model though, so
contact us for more information.
Which brand of reel is the best?
Like Ford vs Chevy, that is a question that will never be
answered. Everybody has their favorite, and some are designed for
high performance, some for durability. All the major
manufacturers make some good products. In general, you get what
you pay for, but there are plenty of good mid-range reels on the
market. One thing to keep in mind is parts support. Nothing
like having to spend $80 to replace a reel for lack of a $3 part.
Major brands have excellent parts support. Store brands, not so
good.
Spinning
Reels:
The
spool doesn't oscillate
on my spinning reel?
Likely a problem with the
oscillation gear. Teeth broken, etc. On higher end reels
with a worm gear drive oscillation system, could be the oscillation
pawl worn out.
The
bail won't close?
Broken bail spring #1 spinning reel
problem, and a cheap fix. If
the bail is loose and has no tension, there is your culprit. Also
could be a problem with the trip lever system that kicks the bail over
to close it, again usually a cheap fix. Could be the bail wire
itself. If it is badly bent, it could be binding thus preventing
the spring from closing it properly.
My fishing reel's anti-reverse
slips?
The nature of this problem depends on the type of anti-reverse
system.
If your fishing reel has "instant anti-reverse", it probably is a
problem that can be taken care of with a service and cleaning.
Instant
anti-reverse roller bearings are very touchy. They do need some
lubrication, but too much, and they will quit working. Excess
lube may
have found its way to the roller bearing, or you may have lubed the
wrong place when you were servicing your reel. For reels without
instant anti-reverse, the problem likely lies with the anti-reverse dog
or the anti-reverse dog spring. A spot of corrosion could be
causing the dog to stick, the dog may be worn, or a tooth may be broke
off the gear. Those parts are all a cheap fix.
Can my fishing reel be upgraded?
Yes, stock bearings can be replaced in any reel. Aftermarket
bearings
with a higher ABEC rating should perform better. Whether the
difference is worth the cost is up to you. Some reels can be
upraded
by replacing bushings with bearings. On some reels, the gear
ratio can
be changed by swapping gears. All of these operations are highly
dependant on the make and model though, so contact us for more
information.
I used my fishing reel in
saltwater. Is it ruined?
If you don't do something, it very well could be. Saltwater is
amazingly corrosive stuff. Fish with your reel in even brackish
water
without servicing it afterwords, and you are asking for trouble.
Reels
can handle the salt if you ALWAYS rinse them off at the end of every
trip. Don't use high pressure, that only drives the salt farther
into
the fishing reel. Just a gentle but thorough rinse from a garden
hose
will be fine. Apply some fresh oil to friction points, give it a
light
coat of silicone spray for protection during storage, and the fishing
reel should be ready for your next trip. If you don't do these
things,
the first places you will probably see problems are the gear bearings,
line roller bearing, and
the anti-reverse system. If the reel took a saltwater
dunk, it needs to be torn completely down and serviced. Even a
badly
corroded reel can often be brought back from the dead with professional
service. Although you may religiously rinse the reel at the end
of every trip, it is a good idea to have it professionally serviced
every off season so it can be completely torn down and cleaned of any
salt residue.
Which brand of reel is the best?
Like Ford vs Chevy, that is a question that will never be
answered.
Everybody has their favorite, and some are designed for high
performance, some for durability. All the major manufacturers
make
some good products. In general, you get what you pay for, but
there
are plenty of good mid-range reels on the market. One thing to
keep in
mind is parts support. Nothing like having to spend $80 to
replace a
reel for lack of a $3 part. Major brands have excellent parts
support. Store brands, not so good.